Wednesday, August 30, 2006

Exploring independence' s image-reality gaps

(Updated) The official photograph above is supposed to clearly show that Peninsular Malaya had achieved Merdeka from Britain on 31 August 1957. However, behind the symbolic image, the political reality was not so clear as, from 1958 to 1966, the IGP of 'independent' Malaya was still a London-born colonial policeman, Claude Fenner (left).

Moreover, even after 31 August, 1957, British as well as other foreign troops and mercenaries continued to station and operate on a large scale inside a supposedly independent nation under the 1957 Anglo-Malayan/Malaysian Defence Agreement (AMDA) until 1984.

Sitiawan-born Chin Peng remembers that in the 1955 Baling Peace Talk, the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) offered to "stop the (anti-colonial) war immediately" as soon as the governments of Malaya and Singapore "have self-determination in internal security and national defence matters". (see Alias Chin Peng: My Side of History, Singapore, Media Masters; p.384)

So, Singapore-born veteran journalist Said Zahari once recalled : "In 1957, I became a witness to history again when I saw the Union Jack being lowered in Kuala Lumpur, but at that time, I also quietly wondered if that was the end of colonialism or the beginning of neo-colonialism". In kaki-lima parlance, that not-so-heroic state of affairs was called merdeka setengah masak.

PAS: Communist party helped secure Merdeka

Said Zahari: read Chin Peng’s memoirs with open mind

Foreign troops on our soil: the true history

Tunku Abdul Rahman — the pro-West ‘nationalist’

Opposition to Tunku’s pro-West foreign policies

Tuesday, August 29, 2006

A Merdeka salute to martyr S.A. Ganapathy !

In the long and winding course of the people's struggle against British colonialism and Japanese fascism for Merdeka, both peaceful and armed, many hundreds of brave forerunners were martyred on the battlefields and jails. S.A. Ganapathy (left), veteran of the communist underground resistance to Japanese occupation and postwar trade unionist, was one of them.

S.A. Ganapathy, first president of the 300,000-strong Pan Malayan Federation of Trade Unions (PMFTU) was hanged to death by the colonial authorities on 4 May, 1949 after being questionably "convicted" for allegedly "in illegal possession of firearms".

According to Chin Peng, during the anti-colonial war, "some 200 of my followers were hanged, among them a number of women". Chin Peng also estimates that "between four and five thousand" of the anti-colonial fighters "were shot dead". (see Alias Chin Peng: My Side of History, Singapore, Media Masters; p.9)

In the first part of his memoirs Zaman Pergerakan Sehingga 1948 (SIRD, Kuala Lumpur, 2005), Ganapathy's fellow postwar trade unionist Abdullah C.D., who now lives in southern Thailand with Rashid Maidin, Suriani Abdullah (aka Eng Ming Ching @ Ah Ming), Abu Samah @ Sibar and Siti Norkiah @ Minah, recalls the days when they worked together to organise working classes of all races for the Merdeka struggle.

According to Abdullah C.D. who signed the 1989 Haadyai Peace Accords as the Chairman of the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM), Ganapathy travelled together with him to New Delhi in 1947 to attend the Asian Conference on behalf of the PMFTU. Also attending the anti-colonial conference in India was Miau Siau for PMFTU as well as Dr. Burhanuddin Al-Helmy and Salleh Daud representing the progressive Parti Kebangsaan Melayu Malaya (PKMM).

The draft of the Part 2 of Abdullah C.D.' memoirs have already been completed recently. It deals with more focus the outbreak and operations of the anti-colonial war on the ground.

Sunday, August 27, 2006

My observations on blogging in mStar Online

Perang blog kian 'panas'
25-08-2006 09:51:47 PM
Oleh FATHI ARIS OMAR

PETALING JAYA: Blog dan laman web propemimpin negara sekarang semakin menonjol dan lantang walau masih baru berbanding beberapa blog politik yang kelihatan kritis terhadap pentadbiran Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi.

Selain Machai.net, dua lagi laman web mula diperkatakan oleh pelayar Internet, Malaysia Tomorrow dan Kelab Penyokong Maya Umno (KPMU).

Menariknya, nama dua laman web ini tidak jauh berbeza daripada media dalam talian yang sudah popular, Malaysia Today dan Kelab Menyokong Umno (KMU). Malah, reka bentuk dan warna dominan KPMU hampir-hampir sama dengan KMU.

Catatan politik di blog dan laman web ini, bagaimanapun, masih lagi sama -- kedua-dua pihak ini saling tuduh-menuduh dan buruk-memburukkan antara satu sama lain.

Amaran kerajaan kepada blog dan laman web yang berunsur fitnah dan menghasut seolah-olah langsung tidak meninggalkan kesan terhadap ahli forum Internet, pengendali blog dan laman web itu sendiri.

Tidak seperti pengendali beberapa laman web dan blog yang kritis terhadap pemimpin hari ini yang tidak segan silu memperkenalkan diri mereka, pengendali laman web dan blog baru yang ditubuhkan untuk mempertahankan kerajaan sebaliknya menyembunyikan diri.

Sehingga hari ini, usaha untuk menduga topeng mereka yang mengendalikan blog dan laman web ini masih menjadi kegiatan masa lapang ramai orang yang pintar IT.

Baru-baru ini mStar Online mewawancara dua daripada pengendali blog politik yang agak kritis terhadap pemerintahan Abdullah -- Datuk A Kadir Jasin, pengendali The Scribe, dan Ahirudin Attan, pemilik Rocky's Bru.

Topik perbincangan berkisar sekitar isu blog dan politik semasa, khususnya tanggapan tentang kredibiliti tulisan di blog dan amaran kerajaan terhadap penulis blog politik.

"Semua pihak, khasnya yang ada kuasa, perlu faham apa sebenarnya blog atau web log," kata Kadir kepada mStar Online.

"Janganlah kerana beberapa blog atau penulis blog yang dianggap berbahaya kepada kepentingan politik semasa, maka blog mahu digambarkan sesuatu yang negatif."

Kadir menambah, terdapat menteri dan pegawai kerajaan yang tidak memahami sifat dan budaya ICT (teknologi maklumat dan komunikasi) yang mengizinkan komunikasi pantas dan serta-merta.

"Semua pihak yang berhubungan dengan media, kita berada dalam zaman komunikasi serta-merta, jadi harus hati-hati," katanya, sambil menambah ICT sekarang, termasuk telefon bimbit, mengizinkan wartawan mengirim mesej, foto dan potongan visual (footage) ringkas tanpa lengahan waktu.

"Sesiapa sahaja yang buat ulasan atau amaran terhadap media massa harus benar-benar faham dengan operasi media, dengan kerjaya kewartawanan dan situasi teknologi yang ada," katanya lagi.

Sementara Ahirudin, bekas editor eksekutif Malay Mail, beranggapan kenyataan Perdana Menteri mengenai isu itu baru-baru ini sebagai terburu-buru dan dibuat selepas menerima "nasihat yang separuh masak".

"Mungkin niatnya betul, misalnya tulisan yang berbau perkauman atau yang tidak bertanggungjawab," katanya, juga dikenali Rocky, yang memulakan blognya Mei lalu.

Awal bulan ini Abdullah berkata jika maklumat yang disebarkan dalam blog dan laman web berbau fitnah, menimbulkan rasa kurang senang masyarakat dan boleh menyebabkan mereka hilang kepercayaan pada dasar ekonomi negara, penulisnya akan ditahan untuk siasatan.

Kadir yang mempunyai 37 tahun pengalaman dalam bidang kewartawanan ketika mempertahankan blognya berkata: "Kalau dengan pengalaman dan komitmen saya kepada kewartawanan, saya masih tidak berhak bersuara, siapa lagi yang boleh?"

Katanya lagi, langkah membangunkan blognya pada Februari lalu dibuat selepas dia sedar peluangnya untuk memberi pandangan melalui media arus perdana semakin mengecil kerana dilihat sebagai seorang yang pro-bekas perdana menteri Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad.

Sementara Ahirudin pula berkata, melalui blognya, dia hanya ingin "berkongsi apa yang saya tahu."

Bagaimanpun Rocky dan Kadir bukanlah satu-satunya sumber sumber kritikan terhadap pemimpin sekarang. Ia dimulakan dengan laman web yang dekat dengan Umno sendiri, Kelab Menyokong Umno.

Seorang lagi pengamal media yang juga pengendali blog sendiri, James Wong Wing On berkata, blog-blog kendalian Kadir dan Ahirudin mempunyai kredibiliti tersendiri dan mampu mempengaruhi pembaca tentang banyak isu kerana kedua-dua mereka lama bertugas dengan media arus perdana.

Bekas penulis kanan di akhbar Sin Chew Daily dan juga malaysiakini.com berkata kredibiliti mereka juga mantap kerana tidak pernah cuba untuk menyorokkan identiti mereka ketika mengkritik.

Menurutnya, pembaca mengunjungi blog Kadir untuk mengetahui analisis-analisis politik Melayu dan Umno. "Orang melihat beliau sebagai salah seorang daripada orang dalam (politik Umno)," kata bekas ahli Parlimen DAP itu yang mengendalikan blognya Freedom in Solidarity.

Padanya, menulis blog juga boleh memecahkan budaya takut.

"Tidak ada orang yang menapis, menyemak tulisan dan mempertahankan anda (jika salah)," katanya.

"Anda mengambil risiko bersendirian."

Isu kredibiliti dan kebebasan dalam talian memang menjadi fokus utama penulis-penulis blog ini.

Rocky berkata, dengan latar etika kewartawanannya, beliau sentiasa berfikir kesan baik buruk sesuatu tulisannya. "Saya sentiasa memikirkan isu itu 24 jam. Apakah ia adil? Apakah ia beretika?".

"Penulis blog yang berbohong akan membunuh kredibiliti sendiri. Lama kelamaan orang tidak akan melawat lagi (blognya)," tambahnya.

Kadir pula sentiasa menekankan budaya perdebatan dengan pembacanya secara terbuka dan telus. Beliau enggan menyiarkan pandangan daripada pembaca yang tidak dikenali atau menggunakan nama samaran yang tidak sesuai dan menggalakkan mereka menggunakan nama sebenar.

"Selama ini masyarakat kita tidak menggalakkan perbahasan secara tertib, sopan dan berhemah. Jadi apabila ada blog, mereka tidak dapat berbuat demikian. Saya rasa kita hendaklah berterima kasih kerana ada ruang (blog) lebih luas untuk berbincang dan berdebat. Elok kita sama-sama jaga ruang itu agar tidak tercemar," nasihatnya.

Kadir berkata beliau sedaya-upaya memberikan kebebasan kepada pembacanya tetapi ada juga di kalangan mereka yang memasukkan pandangan yang keterlaluan. "Saya cuba sedaya-upaya mengelak komen-komen yang mengandungi unsur-unsur lucah, biadab, hasutan dan fitnah."
Wong pula mempertahankan sifat blog yang bersifat peribadi dan berbeza daripada akhbar harian.

"Blog menerbitkan pandangan peribadi. Jadi, soal bias tidak timbul. Anda tidak perlu berimbang (balanced) sewaktu mengupas idea-idea anda. Jika ada pembaca yang tidak senang dengan anda, biar mereka buka satu blog baru," katanya.

Berita berkaitan:
'Khairy Chronicles' berkubur (11 Ogos)
Kerajaan tewas dalam 'perang siber'? (3 Ogos)

Saturday, August 26, 2006

Chin Peng's cases postponed to 25 September


According to lawyer Darshan Singh (left), Chin Peng's homecoming and two other related cases to be heard at the KL High Court have again been postponed to 25 September. A few days ago, friends had already told me that judge Md. Raus bin Sharif who set 28 August as the date for hearing has recently been promoted and there was a possibility of the cases being delayed.

Chin Peng’s case – defence yet to file affidavits
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54250

Chin Peng's homecoming suit hearing this week
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54050

Chin Peng homecoming case date set
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/53840

( For the full texts of the 1989 Peace Accords officially concluded between the Government of Malaysia and the Communist Party of Malaya on 2 December 1989 in the Lee Garden Hotel in Haadyai, Thailand, please refer to the 1989 Haadyai Peace Accords Archive on the right-side column in this blog )

Friday, August 25, 2006

Visiting pakcik before he goes for operations

Just visited Pak Said Zahari in his house with my wife Po Chin. Due to problems with his knees, Pak Said has been depending on a wheel chair for his physical movement for the past four months but his psychological condition is still very excellent, always laughing and joking macam biasa sahaja.

He will go for operations next Monday in Kuala Lumpur.

Before leaving, I promised to teach him how to blog after he has recovered from the operations while Pak Said said he would also be back to writing and finishing off the last book of his trilogical memoirs which will focus on the historic role played by Communist Party of Malaya's all-Malay Regimen Ke-10 in the Malayan people's anti-colonial war for merdeka.

Let's pray for Pak Said's speedy recovery.

The struggle of memory against forgetting
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/1117

Said Zahari: Read Chin Peng’s memoirs with open mind
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/22390

Merdeka history in new light
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/42665

The charming 'firebrand'
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/52845

History of the Malay Left
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/48827

Foreign troops on our soil: the true history
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/21851

Tunku Abdul Rahman — the pro-West ‘nationalist’
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/21854

Opposition to Tunku’s pro-West foreign policies
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/21862

Thursday, August 24, 2006

Chin Peng's homecoming case delayed again ?

The hearing of Chin Peng's homecoming and other related cases was set on 28 August at the KL High Court but now the judge Md. Raus bin Sharif has recently been "promoted". A question arises as to whether the hearing will be delayed again. Chin Peng's lawyer Darshan Singh Khaira (left) told me just now that he will make enquiry later on today and find out the answer.

Chin Peng’s case – defence yet to file affidavits http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54250

Chin Peng's homecoming suit hearing this week
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54050

Chin Peng homecoming case date set
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/53840

( For the full texts of the 1989 Peace Accords officially concluded between the Government of Malaysia and the Communist Party of Malaya on 2 December 1989 in the Lee Garden Hotel in Haadyai, Thailand, please refer to the 1989 Haadyai Peace Accords Archive on the right-side column in this blog )

Wednesday, August 23, 2006

Assessing Tunku's controversial foreign policy

Yesterday, I was invited to review two academic papers on the historical dimensions of Malaya/Malaysia-US bilateral relations presented in an international conference organised by the Malaysian Association for American Studies (MAAS) in Corus Hotel in Kuala Lumpur. The papers were presented by Georgetown University's history professor and ex-Malaysian Dr. Pamela Sodhy (far left) and University of Malaya's senior lecturer and head of the Department of International Studies Ms Ruhanas Harun (second from right) who previously taught me the post-graduate course of Politics of International Alliance in 2001/2002.

The main point I made in my critical review was that, during Tunku's time which coincided with the Cold War and the accelerating process of Afro-Asian de-colonization, while the policy-making elites were more or less pro-Western and even Anglophiliac, the domestic ground and civil society were anti-colonial and neutralist.

So, Tunku's acceptance of the 1957 Anglo-Malaya Defence Agreement (AMDA) which allowed foreign troops from Britain, Australia, New Zealand and other countries of the British Commonwealth to station and operate on the sovereign territory of supposedly independent Malaya was widely criticised and opposed for being neo-colonial and merdeka-setengah-masak by the combined forces of the non-Malay secular Left and progressive Malay nationalists as well as the then nascent Islamists.

Furthermore, Tunku's pro-West and Anglophiliac foreign and defence policies also alienated neutralist India and Indonesia as well as communist Soviet Union, China and North Vietnam.

As the result of the magnitude of the opposition on the ground, including from within UMNO, the Tunku was forced to avoid formally bringing Malaya/Malaysia into the US-sponsored South East Asian Treaty Organisation (SEATO) for fear of being isolated both domestically and regionally.

Foreign troops on our soil: the true history

Tunku Abdul Rahman — the pro-West ‘nationalist’

Opposition to Tunku’s pro-West foreign policies

Sunday, August 20, 2006

My dear friend Kannan ends his bachelorhood

My Chinese-educated friend T. Kannan had ended his bachelorhood just now at about 9.00 pm with Ms. Maragatam Viji. The raja-sehari ceremony-cum-dinner party was very colourful and musical.

Indian culture is nothing new to me because it has always been part of Ipoh's socio-cultural landscape for a long, long time. It has even been an element in my own family since a sister of mine Pooi Mun married Rajah in the mid-1980s.

So, by the time I first visited Nepal in 1993, everything was so normal and familiar to me. This young and sweet lady was pleasantly surprised that I could eat really hot curry mutton on banana leaves and know how to order cold moru to neutralise the effects.

It was in Bali in July 2001 that I first saw a stage performance of Ramayana, parts of the story I had already known when I was 12. The hero Hanuman is actually the respected Monkey King in Chinese folklore.

ME peacekeeping : clarity of thinking needed

According to Defence Minister Najib (left), Malaysia " has not received the UN's confirmation" for approval to send peacekeeping force to the Israel-Lebanon border. But, he also reportedly said that if the UN does not approve its participation, Malaysia would find "another way" to assist Lebanon because Lebanon always welcomes the presence of Malaysian "peacekeepers".

Foreign Minister Syed Hamid (left) was also reported as saying that, it is the United Nation, not Israel, that decides if Malaysian soldiers would be allowed to particpate in a UN-controlled peacekeeping force in the Middle Eastern region. Earlier, Syed Hamid Albar made public call for OIC countries to consider supply arms to Hezbollah. Let us examine these statements rationally and logically:

(1) First, if Malaysian troops are sent to Lebanon without UN's sanction and Israel's acceptance, the Malaysian troops, which can only operate on the Lebanese terrotory, will not and cannot be termed as 'peacekeeping' but part of the allied forces of Lebanon and/or Hezbollah. Bearing in mind that the earlier public and official statement made by Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar calling on OIC countries to supply arms to Hezbollah, Malaysia's position could technically be construed as being at war with Israel (whether Israel's cause of war or jus ad bellum and its conduct of war or jus in bello are just or otherwise), and the chances of Malaysia's men and women in uniform being put in harm's way increase correspondingly;

(2) Second, although it is true that it is the United Nations which finally decides whether a country's armed forces can participate in a UN peacekeeping forces, it is only prudent for the UN to first obtain the prior consensus of both Lebanon as well as Israel on the national affiliation and composition of the force so as to establish the legitimacy of the peacekeeping force as both impartial and neutral in the conflict; otherwise, the UN and its peacekeeping force would be perceived as biased and potentially partisan.

(3) Third, there is also a serious need for PM Abdullah Ahmad Badawi to publicly clarify whether the call, made by Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar, to OIC countries to supply arms to Hezbollah, was a Malaysian cabinet decision that officially represents the position of Malaysia as a country, or something else.

M'sia rejects dialogue with Israel
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54948

Malaysia readies 1,000 soldiers for Lebanon
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54921

Syed Hamid: OIC nations should arm Hezbollah
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55055

M'sian journalists detained, quizzed by Hezbollah
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55480

KL to send troops despite Israel's protest
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55501

Participation in peace force 'up to UN, not Israel'
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55591

Saturday, August 19, 2006

Malaysia to send survey team to Lebanon

August 19, 2006 19:24 PM

ALOR STAR, Aug 19 (Bernama) -- Malaysia will send a survey team to Lebanon to prepare for the deployment of its peacekeeping troops to the war-torn country, said Deputy Prime Minister Datuk Seri Mohd Najib Tun Razak Saturday.

He said the team comprising six officers, would leave for Lebanon soon and among the tasks were to identify the requirements including logistics and the support of the people there.

Speaking to reporters after opening the Alor Star Umno delegates conference here, he said Indonesia and Brunei would join Malaysia in the effort.

He said ties between Malaysia and Lebanon were good but the decision to deploy peacekeepers there depended on the approval of the United Nations (UN).

"We have not received the UN's confirmation. Still waiting. Hopefully the UN approves," he said and admitted that Lebanon always welcomed the presence of Malaysian peacekeepers.

He said that based on the excellent service record of Malaysian peacekeepers, the UN could certainly consider the country's participation in Lebanon.If the UN did not approve, Malaysia would find another way to assist Lebanon, he said.

Israel has objected to Malaysia's participation in the peacekeeping force.

Najib also said the government had decided for Class F contractors to be paid within two weeks after the work was completed.

"The Cabinet has decided for it so that problem of bureacracy will not arise. Payments must be on schedule," he said.He said the relevant ministries should monitor and assess projects under their supervision so that the payments were made according to the schedule.

On the Third Industrial Master Plan, Najib was confident that local manufacturers would welcome it because it gave a clear picture about the direction of the industry.Hopefully, it would also open their minds to enhance their economic activities as they had been informed of the various opportunities and incentives offered by the government.


Indonesia refuses to help disarm Hizbollah in Lebanon

Tony Hotland,
The Jakarta Post, Jakarta

The government has voiced strong objections to taking part in disarming Hizbollah as part of its mandate in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon.

Defense Minister Juwono Sudarsono said Friday the government did not want its troops involved in the disarmament of either the militia group or Israeli forces in southern Lebanon.

He alluded to the dilemma for the world's most populous Muslim nation, where there has been overwhelming support for Hizbollah and the Lebanese government and condemnation of Tel Aviv.

"We need to know where our troops will be deployed to. We don't want to be assigned to disarm Hizbollah because that would be sensitive."

Juwono said the main concern for the peacekeeping forces would be neutralizing the weapons and rocket-launching sites, but this should be done by the Lebanese troops alone.

"We will back them up through the UNIFIL so our troops will not be directly involved with disarmament on the field ... What matters is to make UNIFIL and the Lebanese military as the only ones with arms, not Israeli troops or Hizbollah. But to be there, Indonesia doesn't want to be the executors," he said.

There would likely be a backlash from hard-line Islamic groups and Islamic-based political parties if Indonesian members of UNIFIL were involved in disarming the group.

Foreign Minister Hassan Wirayuda said there was no specific mention of Hizbollah in the UN Resolution 1701, which was enacted for a cease-fire and mandates the reestablishment of security in Lebanon.

"But countries who have responded to the UN's call for a peace-keeping force are asking for detailed jobs there. It's crucial because we don't want to deploy troops for missions that are politically not in accordance with our interests."

The UN is currently drawing up the rules of engagement for the peace-keeping force. Indonesia has committed to sending 1,000 troops in UNIFIL; a total of 3,500 new troops from UN members are expected to join the 2,000 UNIFIL troops already in Lebanon.

Juwono said the government allocated Rp 374 billion (US$40.2 million) from the revised 2006 state budget to finance the troops for the first two months of deployment.

"Afterwards, the UN will pay for everything. The money we spend will be reimbursed because it is predicted the UN's administrative and logistic system will be effective after 60 days," he said.


Indonesia not willing to disarm Hizbollah - Antara
Sat Aug 19, 2006 12:20 PM IST

JAKARTA (Reuters) - Indonesia would object to a U.N. mandate ordering its forces to disarm Hizbollah if it were to take part in a peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, the official Antara news agency quoted the defence minister as saying.

"It is sensitive to disarm Hizbollah troops," Defence Minister Juwono Sudarsono was quoted as saying on Friday.

"We want Lebanon to make Hizbollah part of the Lebanese troops so that they can carry out their task as Hizbollah is part of a party in Lebanon," the minister added.

An aide to Indonesia's defence minister declined immediate comment on the report, while a foreign ministry spokesman said the rules of engagement for the peacekeeping force were still being discussed.

"I will not answer the question because the mandate (of the peacekeeping mission) is being discussed by the Security Council now," foreign ministry spokesman Desra Percaya told Reuters.

But he rejected a comment by Israel's ambassador to the United Nations that countries with no diplomatic relations with the Jewish state would not be welcome acceptable by Jerusalem to take part in the U.N. force.

Indonesia and Malaysia have each offered to send 1,000 troops to Lebanon. Both countries, with Muslim majority populations, have no diplomatic ties with Israel and strongly support the Palestinian cause.

"The resolution of the U.N. Security Council is binding to all member countries and no country has right of veto of implementing (the resolution)", Percaya said.

He added that the U.N. peacekeeping force would be operating on Lebanese territory not in Israel.

"Don't forget that the U.N. mission is a corrective effort toward Israel's aggression and Israel's veto cannot be imagined."

M'sia rejects dialogue with Israel
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54948

Malaysia readies 1,000 soldiers for Lebanon
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54921

Syed Hamid: OIC nations should arm Hezbollah
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55055

M'sian journalists detained, quizzed by Hezbollah
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55480

KL to send troops despite Israel's protest
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55501

Participation in peace force 'up to UN, not Israel'
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55591

Friday, August 18, 2006

May the souls of fallen friends rest in peace

In the badly planned and poorly executed 70-day Malayan Campaign to defend Malaya from the invasion of Japanese fascists, hundreds of British, Australian and Indian troops sacrificed their lives as part of the united anti-fascist front. After Singapore fell on 15 February, 1942, the armed resistance to the 44-month occupation was taken over by Defend-Malaya-Resist-Japan People's War of the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) and Malayan People's Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA).

The topmost picture, taken from a Chinese-language archive in Kuala Lumpur, shows a graveyard in Taiping for some of the fallen friends of Malaya from Britain and Australia. May their souls rest in peace.

Malayan Campaign
http://www.mediamasters.com.sg/history.htm#battle
http://www.abc.net.au/4corners/specials/noprisoners/
http://www.cofepow.org.uk/pages/armedforces_m_campaign.html

Children of the Far East Prisoners of War
http://www.cofepow.org.uk/pages/appeal.html

Malaysia's Middle East 'diplomacy' challenged

KL to send troops despite Israel's protest
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55501

Latest news reports have it that while Israel objects to Malaysia participating in the UN's peacekeeping forces on the Israel-Lebanon border on the ground that Malaysia and Israel have no diplomatic relation, DPM and Defence Minister Najib said that Malaysia would send its troops despite Israel's objection and Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar also reportedly retorted.

According to Syed Hamid, it is the United Nations, not Israel, that decides whether Malaysia can be part of the peacekeeping force.

The question arises is thus whether Malaysia, having officially adopted a sweepingly hostile attitude toward Israel for many years, is suitable or qualifed to be an impartial peacekeeper on the Israel-Lebanese border. As a matter of fact, Malaysia's official partiality or bias specifically in the Israeli-Lebanese conflicts had already been clearly shown when Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar publicly called on OIC countries to consider supplying arms to Israel's battlefield enemy, Hezbollah.

Strictly speaking, Foreign Minister Syed Hamid's emotionally co-religionist and very immature call has, according to international laws and conventions of war, officially committed Malaysia to a state of armed hostility toward Israel. How can a country that is in a state of armed hostility vis-a-vis one party in a conflict be expected to be impartial and fair in keeping the peace between the party and its battlefield enemy?

In simple terms, there is a conflict of interest in Malaysia's Middle Eastern diplomacy as there is certainly one when and if a man assumes the roles of prosecutor and judge in court at the same time.

Wanting to be peacekeeper or supporting Hezbollah is a legitimate policy choice for a sovereign country to make, but supporting Hezbollah's armed hostility toward Israel and simultaneously wanting to be peacekeeper smack of hypocrisy and opportunism. Also, while opposing Israel's aggression on Lebanon is legitimate and acceptable, public and official call for OIC countries to supply arms to Hezbollah when fightings were still in operation on the battlefields has certainly crossed the red line and impeached Malaysia's neutality and impartiality.

Moreover, sending Malaysia's troops as 'peacekeepers' to the Israel-Lebanon border unilaterally with Israel's reciprocal unfriendliness or hostility remain intact would increase the chances of Malaysia's men and women of uniform being put in harm's way. The United States, an ally of Israel, has wisely and honestly declined to offer troops for UN's peacekeeping force on the Israel-Lebanon border.

If there is anyone for Malaysians to blame for this situation, it is certainly Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar who publicly called on OIC countries to consider supplying arms to Hezbollah at the height of its fighting with the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) .

Even before the issue was made a public contention yesterday (17 August), I had already foreseen the problem in two entries Peacekeeping force to Israel-Lebanon border (1 August) and Call to arm Hezbollah and be peacekeeper ? (15 August) in this blog:

Call to arm Hezbollah and be peacekeeper?

On 4 August, Malaysia's defence chief Admiral Mohamad Anwar Mohamad Nor reportedly said Malaysia would send 1,000 soldiers to Lebanon as soon as a ceasefire was declared. Four days later on 8 August, Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar (left) reportedly said Muslim nations should consider supplying arms to Hezbollah amid anger and frustration over Israel's offensive in Lebanon.

Can an armed force of a country which has taken an official position to call for supply of arms to one side of an conflict be expected and perceived to be politically neutral as well as emotively disinterested peacekeeper? Does Malaysia still has a coherent Government to coordinate policy positions of different ministries such as Foreign on one hand and Defence on the other?

As a matter of public record, I had raised the question even before defence chief Admiral Mohamad Anwar Mohamad Nor (left) and Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar issued their mutually contradictory and self-cancelling statements. This is what I entered on 1 August in this blog under the headline Peacekeeping force to Israel-Lebanon border :

" While I agree with FM Syed Hamid Albar's call for an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East and a formal United Nations peacekeeping force to be sent to the Israel-Lebanon border, I disagree with any idea that armed forces that are predominated by Muslims or Jews, including the Malaysian Armed Forces, to be drafted for United Nations' peacekeeping efforts.The reason is to avoid co-religionist bias which may worsen the situation. So, the ideal UN peacekeeping forces should be one composed of secular and religiously non-partisan forces from India, Russia, China, Thailand and other states in non-Islamic Africa such as South Africa. May be the Barisan Nasional government should also designate MIC's Samy Vellu to be Malaysia's spokesman on the Middle East Crisis for the same purpose."

M'sia rejects dialogue with Israel
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54948

Malaysia readies 1,000 soldiers for Lebanon
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54921

Syed Hamid: OIC nations should arm Hezbollah
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55055

Wednesday, August 16, 2006

Communists Abu Samah, Minah in Holy Mecca


Another valuable photograph of communists and true Merdeka fighters Abu Samah (second from right) and Siti Norkiah @ Minah which I have archived in my computerised library is this one (above) taken in late 1990s when they went to Mecca to perform Haj as Muslims. Their life-long comrades in the Communist Party of Malaya, Abdullah CD (second from left) and his wife (left) Suriani Abdullah (aka Eng Ming Ching @ Ah Ming) were also on the same tour.

Duri Dan Api
http://duridanapi.blogspot.com/

Abu Samah, Minah at the Great Wall of China

Recently, I visited those true Merdeka fighters in Southern Thailand again. I met, among other patriots and their friends, Pak Abu Samah (right) and his wife Makcik Siti Norkiah @ Minah (left) who was a top leader of the Angkatan Wanita Sedar (AWAS) in Pahang before the outbreak of the anti-colonial war in June, 1948.

Makcik Minah told me many stories about herself, her family and her anti-colonial armed struggle with the Communist Party of Malaya, which I recorded with video tapes and am writing them down for publication. Pak Abu Samah had already published his memoirs Sejarah Dan Perjuangan Kemerdekaan in Hong Kong as early as 1996. Its Chinese translation was published last year in Kuala Lumpur.

Makcik Minah told me, since they have no children, they would not mind budak Ipoh ini archiving a set of their treasured personal photographs in my computer system for future generations' references. One such highly valued picture (top) was taken when they visited the Great Wall of China in the 1990s.

Komunis Melayu warisan Bahaman
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/12781

Abu Samah - the ex-British child soldier
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/35027

History of the Malay Left
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/48827

Abu Samah's version of Merdeka history (in Chinese)
http://www.malaysiakini.com/columns/39779

S ' pore " regrets " Koizumi's visit to Yasukuni

(Archival photograph showing a real scene in Singapore after being indiscriminately bombed and machine-gunned by the fascists in December 1941)

Singapore Ministry Foreign Affairs Spokesman's Comments On Visit By Prime Minister Koizumi To The Yasukuni Shrine On 15/8/ 2006:

In response to media queries on Japanese Prime Minister Koizumi's visit to the Yasukuni Shrine on 15 August 2006, the MFA Spokesman said: "We regret the visit by PM Koizumi as Prime Minister to the Yasukuni Shrine this morning. The Singapore Government's position on the visit to the Yasukuni Shrine has been articulated many times and remains unchanged. These visits are both a Japanese domestic issue and an international diplomatic concern. From the latter point of view, it is a fact that such visits have and will continue to provoke strong reactions in China, Korea and other parts of Asia. They thus are not helpful to the larger common interest of building closer relations and cooperation in East Asia, including Southeast Asia. We hope that this larger common interest which Japan undoubtedly shares will not be overlooked by Japan."

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore
http://www.mfa.gov.sg/internet

China strongly protests against Koizumi's visit to Yasukuni Shrine
http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200608/15/eng20060815_293170.html

S. Korea in deep disappointment and anger over shrine visit
http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200608/15/eng20060815_293225.html

Koizumi's war shrine visit draws harsh criticisms
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-08/16/content_4966536.htm

M’sian groups protest visit to war shrine
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55414

Remembering the martyrs
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/22502

Suriani, the resistance heroine
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/34828

Suruani tortured by Kempetai
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/34864

The charming 'firebrand'
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/52845

Abu Samah - the ex-British child soldier
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/35027

Sybil Kathigasu – new stories, same legend
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/53246

Merdeka history in new light
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/42665

Tuesday, August 15, 2006

500 from BN in Sandakan to join KeADILan

(Archival picture showing the cenemony of 1,009 ex-MCA members in Penang joining PKR in January this year; from left: ex-MCA Bukit Mertajam strongman Tony Peh and PKR's Anwar Ibrahim, Dr. Lee Boon Chye, Azmin Ali and Tian Chua)

Tuesday, August 15, 2006
Daily Express, Sandakan

500 from BN in Sandakan cross over to PKR

Some 500 Sabah Barisan Nasional component party members and leaders, a majority of whom were from the Sekong and Batu Sapi branches, have joined Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) en bloc.

The leaders included former Sekong Assemblyman Datuk Nahalan Damsal, Tamrin Bahrin, Ali Latip Taha and several Chinese community leaders representing Sandakan, Kinabatangan, Libaran and Beluran zones.

The affected branches were eight from PBS, followed by Parti Bersekutu (2) and "a substantial number" from Sekong and Kinabatangan Umno branches. The Kinabatangan "exodus" from Umno was led by Ghani Madeh.

They were welcomed into the PKR fold by party advisor Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim during its inaugural assembly at a hotel here on Saturday.

Addressing the function, Anwar expressed optimism that the party would be able to win the Sandakan seat in the next general election, with an assurance that the rights of the people here would be restored if PKR could form the next State Government.

Meanwhile, Sabah PKR Chief Awang Tengah hoped the central leadership could allow the local leadership to field candidates in all the Parliamentary and State constituencies in the State in the next general election.

Nalla & 2,000 Indians to join PKR
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55350

Son’s death sparks mum’s political career in PKR
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55036

PKR appoints ex-Guthrie CEO as treasurer
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/53585

1009 ahli MCA sertai PKR
http://www.malaysia-today.net/blog/2006/01/1009-ahli-mca-sertai-keadilan.htm

61st anniversary of fascism's defeat in Asia

... and the liberation of Peninsular Malaya and Singapore from 44 months of Japanese occupation. Salute to all those who fell on the side of the Allied and surviving resistance fighters of all races and both sexes !

May all the brave souls rest in peace.

Remembering the martyrs
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/22502

The charming 'firebrand'
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/52845

Suriani, the resistance heroine
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/34828

Suruani tortured by Kempetai
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/34864

Sybil Kathigasu – new stories, same legend
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/53246

Merdeka history in new light
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/42665

Call to arm Hezbollah and be peacekeeper ?

On 4 August, Malaysia's defence chief Admiral Mohamad Anwar Mohamad Nor reportedly said Malaysia would send 1,000 soldiers to Lebanon as soon as a ceasefire was declared. Four days later on 8 August, Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar (left) reportedly said Muslim nations should consider supplying arms to Hezbollah amid anger and frustration over Israel's offensive in Lebanon.

Can an armed force of a country which has taken an official position to call for supply of arms to one side of an conflict be expected and perceived to be politically neutral as well as emotively disinterested peacekeeper? Does Malaysia still has a coherent Government to coordinate policy positions of different ministries such as Foreign on one hand and Defence on the other?

As a matter of public record, I had raised the question even before defence chief Admiral Mohamad Anwar Mohamad Nor (left) and Foreign Minister Syed Hamid Albar issued their mutually contradictory and self-cancelling statements. This is what I entered on 1 August in this blog under the headline Peacekeeping force to Israel-Lebanon border :

" While I agree with FM Syed Hamid Albar's call for an immediate ceasefire in the Middle East and a formal United Nations peacekeeping force to be sent to the Israel-Lebanon border, I disagree with any idea that armed forces that are predominated by Muslims or Jews, including the Malaysian Armed Forces, to be drafted for United Nations' peacekeeping efforts.

The reason is to avoid co-religionist bias which may worsen the situation. So, the ideal UN peacekeeping forces should be one composed of secular and religiously non-partisan forces from India, Russia, China, Thailand and other states in non-Islamic Africa such as South Africa. May be the Barisan Nasional government should also designate MIC's Samy Vellu to be Malaysia's spokesman on the Middle East Crisis for the same purpose."

Malaysia readies 1,000 soldiers for Lebanon
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54921

Syed Hamid: OIC nations should arm Hezbollah
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55055

Monday, August 14, 2006

Earning an honest, honourable living ...

Although he speaks Malay, wears a songkok, embraces Islam and puts a sticker with Quranic verses on his stall, this pakcik has been selling rojak at the same location near a mosque in Subang Jaya since Khairy Jamaluddin was only a 12-year old primary school boy. I first visited the stall in 1989 when I went to Subang Jaya to visit a sister of mine. Yesterday, I stopped at his stall to have rojak again with two additional slices of sotong.

Khairy gives up stake in ECM Libra Avenue
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55289

Students get 'alternative' ethnic relations course
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55286

M’sia has worst income disparity in SEA, gov’t flayed
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/33335

‘Worrisome’ gap between rich and poor
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/49183

Sunday, August 13, 2006

SIRD / Gerakbudaya's forum on MM - AAB rift

The public forum organised by book publisher and distributor SIRD/Gerakbudaya on 10 August in KL's Quality Hotel (above) was a productive one because it has clearly defined many issues for further exploration.

I think we must also thank SIRD/Gerakbudaya's boss Chong Ton Sin (below/left) and MC of the evening function, Elizabeth Wong (below/centre) as well as the mangament and staff of Quality Hotel for the success. Ribuan terima kasih juga saya ingin rakamkan untuk anggota-anggota keselematan yang bertugas pada malam itu.

Forum: Dr M does not want to oust Pak Lah
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55259

Mahathir fights to protect legacy
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4790223.stm

Kadir Jasin: Dr M tidak mampu tumbangkan Pak Lah
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55253

Saturday, August 12, 2006

Plentiful shortage of sugar in Subang USJ

Just came back from Restoran Azfal. For the third consecutive day, I was told by tauke mamak that I could not have teh-o ais or kopi-o ais because there was still no sugar. He said his budak-budak has been assigned for the last several days to go around to buy sugar but to no avail. I hope it is not iblis who has stolen or hidden the sugar to derail the implementation of the Ninth Malaysian Plan (9MP) :)

Friday, August 11, 2006

Debate on Ops Lallang : more perspectives

I certainly still condemn the 1987/1988 Operation Lallang because it epitomised a gross violation of basic human rights. We can now blame it on Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad alone although he also blames it on the police. There is, of course, room for debate on who was actually and ultimately responsible for the obnoxious crackdown.

However, allow me to remind all those who are interested in the debate of civil liberty and human rights in Malaysia that it was unmistakably also Tun Dr. Mahathir who, very soon after he became the prime minister in 1981, ordered the releases of many ISA detainees incarcerated during Tun Hussein Onn's time. They included DAP's Chan Kok Kit and Chian Heng Kai who suffered for four years and nine months as the victims of the unjust and oppressive law independent Malaya/Malaysia has inherited from yersteryears' British colonialism. Heng Kai now lives in his hometown Muar and we met only a few weeks ago in Kuala Lumpur.

I also think it is time for Malaysians, including Parliamentary Opposition Leader Lim Kit Siang, to also condemn the detentions without trials in the 1960s and 1970s of more opposition leaders and activists of the now destroyed Labour Party of Malaya and People's Party when the Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tun Abdul Razak and Tun Hussein Onn were in power. Let us not practise 'selective memory' while we accuse other of so doing.

Two or more wrongs do make a right but the history of detention without trial certainly did not begin with Operation Lallang or the assumption of the prime ministerial office by Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad in 1981.

ISA is 45 years old
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/38497

(Obituary) Farewell to a fighter
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/1207

Educationist hopes S'pore will lift 40-yr ban
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/53685

Another call to lift S'pore travel ban
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/53877

I'm scared of ISA too, says Dr M
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/54930

Ex-ISA detainee recalls mental torture
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/22265

Torture under the ISA
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/21676

Spore's communist 'threat' - was it real?
http://www.malaysiakini.com/opinionsfeatures/48338

Five years later...ISA 6 reflect on their detention
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/49812

Moderating a very fruitful exchange of ideas

Last night, I served as the moderator of an English/Malay seminar held in a Kuala Lumpur hotel on the issue of the Mahathir-Abdullah row. The speakers were Datuk A.Kadir Jasin (right-former Group Editor-in-Chief of the New Straits Times), Mr. P. Gunasegaram (second from right - Group Executive Editor, The Edge) and Mr. Sivarasa Rasiah (left - lawyer, human rights activist and Parti KeADILan Rakyat's vice president).

Before the seminar began, I also had dinner in the hotel's cafe with Guna, Siva, Elizabeth Wong @ Eli (the MC) and Tian Chua (left) who came as an ordinary participant.

I am grateful for the confidence of the speakers had on me as the chair and I also wish to record my ribuan terima kasih to all those who attended for their co-operation to make the seminar a fruitful forum for peaceful exchange of ideas and viewpoints on such a ' hot' topic of domestic current affairs. One or two controllable incidents of emotional outburst from the floor were, to me, minor and biasa-lah.

The function was organised by PJ-based publisher SIRD/Gerakbudaya.

Forum: Dr M does not want to oust Pak Lah
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55259

Thursday, August 10, 2006

Old friend of martyr William Kuok Hock Ling

I met fellow ex-MP and lawyer Datuk Dominique Puthucheary last night at the diplomatic cocktail party to celeberate Singapore's National Day. Dominique's brother James was a leftwing economist and two of Dominique's best childhood friends, Straits Times reporter William Kuok Hock Ling @ Peng Cheng and Jacko Thambo were martyred in the anti-colonial war.

William and Jacko fell in actions in 1953/54 in the jungles of Pahang and Selangor respectively. In our conversation last night, Dominique still vividly remembered with pride his two childhood buddies who shed their blood and sacrificed their lives for true Merdeka for our Tanah Air and Rakyat.

Remembering the martyrs

Merdeka history in new light

The charming 'firebrand'

Evita's back after 21 years ...

The evergreen Don't Cry For Me, Argentina originates from this globally famous musical.

Evita
http://www.evitathemusical.com

Wednesday, August 09, 2006

From " eloquent " back to " elegant " silence

Today, the New Straits Times (p.6) has quietly restored the use of the adjective "elegant" to describe the silence once maintained by PM Abdullah over the allegations made against him by former PM Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad.

Meanwhile, according to the New Straits Times, there is now a "loud 'aye' for breaking elegant silence". However, if I am not mistaken, there were previous reports in the New Straits Times that told us that there was also ' loud aye' (or words or combinations of words to that effect) for maintaing the "elegant silence".

The Phantom of the Opera
http://www.thephantomoftheopera.com/poto/home.php

Tuesday, August 08, 2006

Malaysia's Anwar Ibrahim speaks his mind

From Asia Times 8 August 2006
By Zari Bukhari and Shawn W Crispin

KUALA LUMPUR - Former Malaysian deputy prime minister and finance minister Anwar Ibrahim is on the political offensive. Nearly two years after his early release from six years in prison on trumped-up corruption and sodomy charges, he now represents the biggest opposition threat to Malaysia's government led by the United Malays National Organization (UMNO).

Once groomed as former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad's successor, Anwar, now 58, has spread his wings widely since his 2004 release, serving as an academic fellow at the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies in Washington and later teaching courses on Arab politics, inter-religious relations and Islam and modernity at Georgetown University. On the international lecture circuit, including high-profile stops in Europe and the Middle East, he frequently speaks about the growing schism between Islam and the West.

Throughout, Anwar has presented himself as the cool, rational voice of moderate Islam, and his name is now frequently mentioned as a possible successor to outgoing United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan. Although his candidacy has not been launched formally, Anwar is believed to have support in Europe and close ties with several seniorUS political figures, including World Bank president Paul Wolfowitz and former US trade representative and deputy secretary of state Robert Zoellick.

In a recent e-mail interview with Asia Times Online contributor Zari Bukhari and Southeast Asia editor Shawn W Crispin, Anwar aired his views on Malaysian politics, his personal future and the escalating conflict in the Middle East.

ATol: How and why in your opinion would you represent a better political choice than the incumbent UMNO-led government? What would you handle differently and what specific political, economic and social policies would you enact toward that end?

Anwar: I believe that the opposition, particularly [Partai] Keadilan[Rakyat], would be able to offer a new brand of politics inMalaysia. There is a greater realization that the race-based politics of the ruling BN [Barisan Nasional] is obsolete, and is unable to face the present challenges. First, we are committed to democratic renewal - abolishing draconian laws such as the ISA [Internal Security Act], enhancing the role of parliament, restoring the independence of the judiciary and freeing up the media. Secondly, we are committed to a new economic agenda - one that takes a non-racial approach towards enhancing economic competitiveness and alleviating poverty for all Malaysians.

ATol: How do you reconcile your moderate Muslim image with your affiliation with the Islamic fundamentalist PAS [Parti Islam SeMalaysia, or Islamic Party of Malaysia]? Is this a marriage of political convenience, or does your affiliation indicate that you have returned to the more conservative Islamic views you held during your early political career?

Anwar: Yes, PAS is a political party based on Islamic ideals. Yet what many people fail to appreciate is that it has been operating faithfully within the democratic framework for over 50 years, in spite of undue pressures exerted to its participation by the BN government. There are things [on] which I do not agree with PAS, but in my engagement with them I am confident that we can work on a minimum set of programs that are in tandem with Keadilan's ideals.When I was arrested under the ISA for the first time, it was because I protested against the poverty and economic deprivation of the rural folk in Baling, Kedah. My commitment to Islam has always been consistent - as a source of an ethical framework for Malaysia, and one that promotes freedom, justice and human dignity.

ATol: What is your assessment of Abdullah Badawi's government? Has he lived up to his reform promise and, if not, what do you see as themore glaring discrepancies in his government's actions? What are your thoughts on the Mahathir versus Abdullah row? Do internal UMNOdisputes provide you with a valuable political opening? Any plans to politically exploit the widening row?

Anwar: Undoubtedly Abdullah's big victory in the 2004 elections was partly due to the fact that he campaigned on eradicating corruptionand enhancing accountability. While there have been some changes - eg, in the freer democratic space, less interference in the judiciary - I think overall Abdullah has failed to fulfill his pledge. There seems to be a lot of intent, but not so much political will in initiating change within UMNO. A lot of people have been disappointed, and Mahathir is exploiting on this. Personally, I view this clash as a personal dispute, as it seems ironic that Mahathir is talking about strong opposition, free pressand accountability when it was he who destroyed all that during hisrule. I believe that this has allowed the people to see our consistent commitment to reform more clearly, and hopefully they will give us the opportunity to implement it.

ATol: Looking back at your time in detention, what realizations did you come to while in prison about Malaysia's governance? As a former senior UMNO member, what do you view as the party's biggest historical shortcomings and future political soft spots?

Anwar: Even when I was back in UMNO, I was committed towards combating corruption and promoting freedom. But when in prison, it made merealize that I underestimated the force of the vested interests that are committed to derail reform.The problem with UMNO is that it has been in power for so long, and that it relies on racial politics as its strength. At times, this requires it to stir racial emotions for the sake of political expediency, but at the expense of the country.

ATol: Your name has recently been bandied about as a possible candidate to succeed Kofi Annan as United Nations secretary general. Any truth to those rumors, and if so, how will you campaign? Did you broach this idea with your contacts in Washington during your recent stint at Georgetown University? Obviously there is a growing global call for a moderate and modern Muslim leader to take the UNsecretary-general post. Are you that candidate? Why or why not?

Anwar: I have [made] some comments to that effect ... The problem is that the discussion involves presidents, prime ministers and foreign ministers. The discussion has been going on for the past six months, more serious now with non-governmental organizations and the UN apparatuses - across the world. So I don't think it's polite to be so dismissive in rejecting the option. Most of them asked me to give it serious thought, or at least to consider the option.To my colleagues here in the Keadilan and the opposition I have stated that my commitment is here. They asked, why don't I state a categoric rejection or denial? I told them I don't think that would be polite. I am not saying that it would be easy for me [to get the UN post] in the event I choose to run, but I think it is a serious proposition. But in the discussion with party leaders, I have made it clear that I am ready to work here.

ATol: What are your thoughts on the unfolding events in the Middle East, including the spiraling Israel-Lebanon conflict, the UnitedStates' occupation of Iraq and the growing pressure emerging on Iran? As UN secretary general, how would you hypothetically respond to these challenges?

Anwar: It is disgraceful that the US has given Israel yet another blank check in its offensive against Lebanon even when the whole worldis condemning it. The US has to realize that it needs to be consistent to its own ideals of promoting freedom and democracy in the MiddleEast even if that requires distancing itself from Israel. This will only serve to infuriate Muslim opinion even more. The few Arab countries that the US can deal with are all unpopular with their own citizens. In reality, the UN can only do so much if the US continues to stand by Israel come what may. Israel must be reined in, and genuine democracy must be promoted in the region - which means the US must be prepared to deal with parties that are not willing to be dictated by its whims and fancies. This is really unfortunate, because historically the US has been seen as the beacon of freedom and democracy throughout the world. The neo-conservative policy unfortunately has only exacerbated anti-Americanism in the Muslim world.

Pages of Anwar interview missing in magazine
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/55022

Anwar: Time to suspend NEP
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/42419

Scrap NEP: Anwar’s message to voters
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/43641

Bumiputera privileges must end, says Anwar
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/38414

" Elegant silence " or " eloquent silence " ?

If I am not mistaken, the silence once maintained by PM Abdullah over the allegations made against him by ex-PM Dr. Mahathir was originally described as "elegant" by, inter alia, former DPM Musa Hitam.

However, prime ministerial mindguard Brendan Pereira's New Straits Times today has changed it to "eloquent silence" (pp.1, 7). Is it a spelling confusion or new spin?

In any case, common sense suggests that when one is silent, he or she cannot be eloquent, or when one is eloquent, he or she cannot be silent. Isn't the expression "eloquent silence" as unintelligible as "static motion/movement", or "noisy quietness" ?

News, ideas from New China in Malay, Tamil

Want to know more about China in Malay or Tamil for business opportunities, higher studies, cultural exchanges and travels in this fast globalizing world ? No problem. The official website of China Radio International (CRI) offers services in Malay and Tamil as well as English. Other language programmes offered include Indonesian, Arabic, Hindi and Urdu. Enjoy ...

China Radio International in Malay
http://my.chinabroadcast.cn/

China Radio International in Tamil
http://ta.chinabroadcast.cn/

China Radio International in English
http://en.chinabroadcast.cn/

(This entry is a voluntary and altruistic effort - in the tradition and spirit of Anglo-American Boy Scouting - by this blogger to share world knowledge and exchange information with fellow Malaysians; it is NOT a paid advertisement)

Sunday, August 06, 2006

A young Penang friend's new blog ...

My friend Law Choo Kiang (刘子健) who is a deputy chief of Parti KeADILan Rakyat's Penang state commitee has recently set up his Chinese-language blog at http://cklaw70.blogspot.com

A passionate writer and a man of multicultural outlook, Law works as the constituency assistant for the Member of Parliament for Permatang Pauh Datin Seri Dr. Wan Azizah Wan Ismail.

He is also doing a postgraduate course in media communication studies. We last met two weeks ago in a seminar held at the Penang Chinese Assembly Hall.

Laman Rasmi Parti KeADILan Pulau Penang
http://penang.keadilanrakyat.org/

Introduction to Economics 101 for MCA chief

According to news reports, the arrangment made by MCA for Chinese Malaysian business leaders to meet the prime minister has excluded Dong Jiao Zong on the pretext that DJZ are bodies that deal with education, not the economy. I think the MCA excuse is simply nonsensical: education is what economists conceptualise as ' human resources magament' which forms a vital area of study in economics.

Of course, if and when the prime minister decides to meet DJZ after curi-curi reading this post (especially the two linked news items), MCA would, more likely than not, claim all the credit for itself. What to do? This is how MCA has been operating since Day 1 of its inception in 1949.

Anwar: BA leaders back DJZ on mother-tongue education
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/32339

Anwar takes on BN gov’t over Chinese education
http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/34731

Saturday, August 05, 2006

Thousands ' to join anti-war demo' in London

Organisers of a march in London calling for an immediate ceasefire in Lebanon predict tens of thousands of people from across the UK will take part.

The Stop The War Coalition is asking demonstrators to leave children's shoes at the Cenotaph in protest at the deaths of children in the conflict.

The march comes amid growing Muslim unease at how Prime Minister Tony Blair is dealing with the crisis.

But contributors to the Jewish Chronicle praised the PM's "bravery".

March organiser Lindsey German said she expected tens of thousands of people would travel to the capital to take part in the demonstration.

"We are expecting a huge turnout because the British public is genuinely appalled at the events in Lebanon and does not agree with Tony Blair's response."

'Anger at collusion'

In a statement, Stop the War said "anger at Blair's collusion with Bush's wars is widespread" and it expected a good turnout at the march.

The Israeli blitz on Qana and Baalbek have become a symbol of all that is most barbaric about the Bush/Blair 'war on terror'," it continued.

"Please bring children's shoes on Saturday to leave on Tony Blair's doorstep. Bring them in memory of the hundreds killed in Lebanon."

Muhammad Sawalha, chairman of the British Muslim Initiative, said: "It is absolutely necessary that British Muslims turn out in droves to send a clear message to the government that its silence over Israel war crimes in Palestine and Lebanon is inconsistent with British values and detrimental to its international standing."

Speakers at the rally will include Bianca Jagger, anti-war campaigner Bruce Kent, former MP Tony Benn, and a number of serving MPs, including representatives from the Labour, Lib Dem and Respect parties.

But actress Maureen Lipman, referring to Mr Blair's speech earlier this week as "pro-Israel", told the Jewish Chronicle: "It was brave. I was very pleased."

She added: "The death toll of women and children was terrible in the last attack. I felt ashamed.

"But we know terrorists use innocents as a human shield. There is a lack of understanding of Israel's situation and how there has been drip-drip terrorism ever since the withdrawal from Gaza."

Mr Blair delayed his annual holiday to try and bring about a ceasefire in the conflict between Israel and Hezbollah militants in southern Lebanon.

Story from BBC News
http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/pr/fr/-/1/hi/uk/5246790.stm
Published: 2006/08/04 23:45:01 GMT© BBC MMVI

Stop the War Coalition
http://www.stopwar.org.uk

Protests in UK at Israeli action
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/5203450.stm

Communist Party of Britain backs emergency national demonstration
http://www.communist-party.org.uk/index.php?file=newsTemplate&story=184

Jews pray for for the end of Israel's offensive
http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/200607/30/eng20060730_288200.html

Communist Party of Israel demands ceasefire, troop withdrawal
http://www.politicalaffairs.net/article/articleview/3818/1/32/

Worldwide communist solidarity with Palestinian and Lebanese people
http://inter.kke.gr/News/2006new/2006-07-joint/

Latin American nations condemn Israeli attack on Lebanon
http://english.people.com.cn/200607/20/eng20060720_285062.html

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